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29
& 31 St. Saviourgate
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This composite building, constructed between
1735 and 1739 was used by Haughton's School for the last
55
years of its existence (1901-56). William Haughton, an ex-Sheriff
of York, whose will was proved in 1773, left an endowment
of £1,300 to pay for a master to educate 20 poor children
in the parish of St. Crux. in 1819 the schoolmaster's salary
was £180. In 1824 there were said to be "20 or
30 poor boys taught by the rector, English, writing and
arithmetic
free, and such whose parents desire it and are properly qualified,
Latin". At that time the school used a room belonging
to St. Crux parish in Whip-ma-Whop-ma-Gate; later it moved
to a house in Fossgate, and was still there in 1872. In 1875
it had been moved to a former warehouse in the parish,
and
in 1897 the school was held in St. Andrew's Hall, Spen Lane.
The move to St. Saviourgate was made in 1901. It was a
day
and boarding establishment for fee-paying pupils, governed
by the trustees of the charity and receiving an income
from
the endowment until 1947. Later it became a private school
and closed in 1956, at which time it was purchased by the
Trust and converted into flats and offices.
The original five-bay house of 1735 was extended
to the north-east four years later. In recent times the property
has been subdivided into two, with the north-eastern half
of the original house and extension forming No. 31. The south-western
portion is No. 29. Close dating of each property is supplied
by two rainwater heads of lead, one with the initials HG and
the date 1735, the second with the initials TW and the date
1739. Towards the end of the eighteenth century the original
entrance was replaced, as was the overall eaves cornice. On
the ground floor the entrance hall has a panelled dado, picture
rail and cornice. The rear, containing the stairs, is all
modern.
In No. 31 St. Saviourgate the room to the
right of the entrance is fully wainscotted with bolection
moulded panelling above the dado rail. Above is a frieze with
modillioned cornice. In the centre of the rear wall is a fireplace
with moulded architrave. The mantelshelf is supported with
elaborate consoles, decorated with acanthus leaf design. Rising
in two flights with quarter-landings between ground and first
floors, the staircase has heavy turned balusters of oak with
fluted shafts. The square section newel posts have flutings,
and there is a heavily moulded handrail. The staircase is
lit by a large round-arched window in the rear wall. At the
stair head two original doorcases open off the landing.
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